Revisiting the Boxcar

- A few personal thoughts and experiences by Bob Zarfoss conclude this story -


      The C-119 was fondly called the "Flying Boxcar" because the cargo it could carry was like that of a boxcar on a freight train. It was not huge as the C-133, but it was used far more frequently to haul cargo that had to be loaded and shipped more quickly between shorter distances. It could land at smaller fields, and was thus good for freighting the USAF Drum & Bugle Corps to remote outposts around the World.

      Here is another sad but true incident that happened in the Bermuda Triangle. On June 5, 1965, a C-119 vanished somewhere over the Bahamas bound for Grand Turk Island while flying the busy skyway "Yankee Route." This C-119 was ordered to Grand Turk, only carrying spare parts for another C-119 which had made an emergency landing there the day before when an engine had failed. The flight had originated 1051 hours at Billy Mitchell Field in Milwaukee and flew to Homestead AFB, Florida.


       There were 5 crew members under the command of Major Louis Giuntoli. They landed there at 1704 hours. Punctual time, in military tradition, was maintained on the flight. "AF2680" was on the ground 2 hours and 43 minutes.  They then took off at 1947 hours with 4 additional men, all mechanics, who were to fix the engine of the C-119 on Grand Turk.

      Giuntoli's orders were to head east in order to pick up the Yankee Route south of Bimini Island, a major trade route to the Indies recalling, at least in name, the days of the Yankee merchant frigates that tapped into the trade of the Caribbean. He was to follow this route at 9,000 feet altitude and check in at the routine coordinates, designated Y-1 & Y-2. 


          A web of communications surrounds any plane traveling this busy route. A thorough investigation of the logs indicate close contact with the Flying Boxcar during the entire flight. Even though it does not explain its disappearance, but it does admit peculiarities in radio reception that are remarkably identical with other planes lost in the Triangle both before and after. The last radio message is the most incredible. It was not picked up by Miami, which was expecting contact, but was loud and clear in New York, a distance of 1,300 miles away !

          Although a full search failed to find a trace, a couple of months after the incident the Air Force supposedly reported to the Miami Herald that a wheel chock was found with the numbers 680, the plane's I.D. number. Then part of a box lid with ION KIT stencil on it was found near Grand Rock Cay in the Bahamas. It was later identified as originally belonging to the "Contact Mission Kit" aboard the missing C-119. Neither showed traces of being burned or of explosive material. The report mentions no debris being found.

After a thorough investigation of the synoptic situation and evaluation of numerous pilot debriefings, it has been determined the weather between Yankee 2 and Grand Turk at the time and altitude C-119 AF2680 was in the area, visual flight regulations were in use and no apparent hazards existed.

 


 

      
"AN OLD FRIEND"

      To the members of the United States Air Force Drum & Bugle Corps and Pipe Band, the
Fairchild C-119 was hardly an "old friend". Although the Corps was accustomed to flying on older aircraft, and invariably piston engine aircraft often of WW II vintage, there was none which brought forth fear and loathing as did the Fairchild C-119, or "Flying Boxcar."

      No doubt much of the sentiment toward the C-119 was a result of the tragic crash in March 1954, of one of these planes which killed four members of the Corps. Having returned from Maxwell Air Force Base aboard several C-119s, these four Corps members, Greg Baldassaro, John Valente, Paul Springer and national champion snare drummer, Bob Strauss, had remained aboard the plane as it left Bolling AFB on its return to Westover Field in Massachusetts. It was their intent to fly with the plane, visit their homes for the weekend, then catch a "hop" back to Bolling.

      Unfortunately, they were never to reach home, as the plane crashed in Maryland shortly after takeoff, killing all aboard. If there was uneasiness about this aircraft before, the crash created additional trepidation for those who were to fly aboard it thereafter.

      Anyone who ever sat inside a C-119 awaiting takeoff must remember both the clamor and the darkness. The noise was such that talk was difficult if not impossible; the windows were located high above the level of the canvas seats so that the only thing visible was the tail boom on the opposite side, which also effectively blocked much of the light in the cabin. At the moment of takeoff, the pilot, his foot upon the brakes, revved the engines, the plane a raging bull straining to begin its takeoff roll. When the noise seemed intolerable, the engines popping and screaming, the brakes were released, and thus began another journey into the unknown.

       Although there was but one fatal crash involving the C-119, there were other adventures aboard this aircraft which increased the ill feelings toward it. Not least among these was the incident aboard a C-119 as it departed Nouasseur AFB in Morocco for Toul-Roussie AFB in Nancy, France in July of 1956. Carrying about twenty Corps members and all of the Corps' baggage and equipment, this aircraft soared into the morning sky as only a C-119 could do. About twenty minutes into the flight, while still climbing, there was a tremendous explosion from the left engine, which was immediately rendered useless even before being feathered.

      Those aboard, still wearing their parachutes, were ordered to tighten down and line up for immediate departure from the aircraft. All stood, awaiting the ringing of the bell which would signal time for bail out. That bell never rang, and the pilot somehow skillfully managed to get the aircraft safely on the ground in Casablanca, a rather wondrous feat given the C-119's reputation for flying with difficulty when disabled. When the plane finally rolled to a stop, its brakes smoking from overuse, the props not being able to reverse and slow the roll out, the Airmen exiting the plane were greeted by Moroccans with hoses, squirting water on the overheated brakes.

       The next day a replacement aircraft, another C-119, took the reluctant Corps members and their cargo on to France Of course, the reputation of this aircraft was to become all the more notorious after this incident.

      There were numerous other incidents aboard this aircraft. Every Corps member could add to these tales. However, the picture is clear:......an "Old Friend" indeed!   

Bob Zarfoss - 08 Feb 2000

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